Synthesis, Characterization and Pharmacological Evaluation of Amide Prodrugs of Flurbiprofen
نویسندگان
چکیده
O flurbiprofen (FB) apresenta efeitos colaterais comuns às drogas do tipo NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – drogas não esteróides anti-inflamatórias), devido à presença do grupo carboxílico livre. O objetivo desse estudo foi retardar esses efeitos adversos de origem gastrointestinal. Dez pró-fármacos derivados do FB foram sintetizados por amidação com ésteres etílicos de amino-ácidos, a saber: glicina, L-fenilanilina, L-triptofan, L-valina, L-isoleucina, L-ácido glutâmico, L-ácido aspártico e alanina. Os pró-fármacos sintetizados e purificados foram caracterizados por m.p., TLC, solubilidade, coeficientes de partição, análise elementar, UV, FTIR, NMR e MS. Foram submetidos também a estudos de biodisponibilidade, à atividade analgésica e anti-inflamatória e ao índice ulcerogênico. Os resultados obtidos mostraram redução acentuada do índice ulcerogênico e das atividades analgésica e anti-inflamatória comparáveis em todas os casos em relação ao FB. Os pró-fármacos sintetizados AR-9, AR-10 e AR-2 apresentaram uma excelente resposta farmacológica e velocidade de hidrólise encorajadoura em ambos os testes com SIF (Simulated Intestinal Fluid) e com plama humano a 80%. Os pró-fármacos com cadeia lateral aumentada ou com um substituinte aromático apresentam um melhor coeficiente de partição. Contudo, a solubilidade e a velocidade de hidrólise decresceram. Tais pró-fármacos podem ser considerados para uso com liberação sustentável.
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تاریخ انتشار 2008